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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak kebijakan moneter dan makroprudensial terhadap pembangunan keuangan, baik di negara maju dan berkembang. Dengan menggunakan regresi panel data dinamis metode GMM pada 43 negara, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dampak negatif akibat pelonggaran kebijakan tersebut. Penurunan suku bunga kebijakan dan indeks makroprudensial terutama instrumen kredit dan likuiditas dapat meningkatkan rasio kredit privat terhadap PDB, yang berarti mendorong proses pembangunan keuangan. Selanjutnya, penurunan suku bunga kebijakan signifikan mendorong proses pembangunan keuangan negara maju, namun indeks makroprudensial tidak signifikan. Sebaliknya, penurunan suku bunga kebijakan dan indeks makroprudensial tidak signifikan berdampak pada proses pembangunan keuangan negara berkembang.
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